Mehdi Akiki

Writing archive

Everything published under Writing, newest first. Each entry is labelled as part of an investigation, an article or reference. Short engineering notes have their own archive.

  • Published on

    Investigation · Part 1 of 10 · Types under the hood

    What Is a Type? A Set of Values, a Promise About Operations, or Both

    I took one small type, Human = man or woman, and compiled it in TypeScript, Rust, and C to see what stays of it. A type is a set of allowed values plus a set of allowed operations, both checked once, and neither reaches the processor.
  • Published on

    Investigation · Part 1 of 3 · Async Rust under the hood

    How Async Rust Works Under the Hood: Five Symptoms, One Model

    I started from a small tokio service and hit five classic async Rust problems: a huge future, a future that is not Send, one blocking call that stalls everything, a select! loop that loses data, and a shutdown that hangs. One small model of the compiler and the runtime explains all five.
  • Published on
    A reference flow for keeping user identity, tenant, audience, and allowed actions attached to every AI tool call without trusting the model to enforce permissions.